Answer Close-Reading Questions
Have students write their responses, or use the Close-Reading Questions to guide a discussion.
• Explain how the Mexica created a thriving capital, Tenochtitlan. (Key Details)
The Mexica transformed marshland into a thriving capital. They constructed aqueducts and canals as well as temples and marketplaces. Those enabled the city to support a population of around 200,000 people and last for hundreds of years.
• How do Spanish accounts about the Aztecs’ use of human sacrifice differ from Nahuatl records about the practice? (Compare and Contrast)
Spanish accounts indicate that the Aztecs used human sacrifice to kill hundreds or thousands of people at a time in front of cheering crowds. However, Nahuatl records show that human sacrifice was not done in such high numbers or as a celebration.
• What are one or two inferences you can draw from the section “Conquered, Not Destroyed”? (Making Inferences)
Sample response: I can infer that the strength of the Aztec Empire lives on in the Nahuas’s descendants. Centuries after the empire was conquered, the descendants who remained in the area reclaimed their independence. Also, I can infer that there is still much to learn about the Aztec culture. More information will be revealed as Nahuatl sources are translated.