Answer Close-Reading Questions
Have students write their responses, or use the Close-Reading Questions to guide a discussion.
• What are the Taliban? How is its return to power affecting people in Afghanistan? (Key Details)
The Taliban are an extremist group that came to power in Afghanistan in 1996. They were ousted by American-led forces in 2001. The U.S. military remained in the country, helping Afghanistan build a democratic government. As the last U.S. troops withdrew in August 2021, the Taliban returned to power. The group has implemented strict rules. For example, girls are prohibited from attending school beyond sixth grade, and women are no longer allowed to hold certain jobs.
• How is the reduction in foreign aid affecting Afghanistan? (Cause and Effect)
Without as much foreign aid, which used to make up about 80 percent of Afghanistan’s budget, 95 percent of Afghans don’t have enough to eat, and 6 million of them are at risk of starvation. Also, the government isn’t able to pay many salaries, and more Afghans are unemployed.
• Summarize the section “Not Giving Up.” (Summarizing)
Some girls—with help from many adults—are defying the Taliban and finding ways to continue their educations. Teachers tried opening some girls’ schools, and activists have helped organize protests. Girls have formed study groups and sneaked into a boys-only school. Some are sharing their knowledge and skills with younger girls.