STANDARDS

Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.2, RH.6-8.4, RH.6-8.5, RH.6-8.6, RH.6-8.8, WHST.6-8.1, WHST.6-8.4, WHST.6-8.9, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.2, RI.6-8.3, RI.6-8.4, RI.6-8.5, RI.6-8.6, RI.6-8.8, W.6-8.1, W.6-8.4, W.6-8.9, SL.6-8.1, SL.6-8.3

NCSS: Culture • Individual Development and Identity • Individuals, Groups, and Institutions • Power, Authority, and Governance • Production, Distribution, and Consumption • Civic Ideals and Practices

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DEBATE

Pick a Side

Should You Be Able to Shop Without an Adult?

Some shopping centers around the country now require teens to have an adult chaperone. Is that fair? 

Julia Nikhinson/AP Photo

This sign details the chaperone policy at a mall in Columbia, Maryland.

It’s Saturday evening, and you can’t wait to head to the mall to shop, grab a bite to eat, and hang out with your friends. But someone else may be tagging along too—your mom. 

A growing number of stores and malls across the United States are requiring that minors be accompanied by an adult, especially on weekend afternoons and evenings. Some restaurants and amusement parks have adopted similar policies. Business owners say the rules are being added in response to fights and other unruly behavior by teens.

Earlier this year, Del Amo Fashion Center in Torrance, California, began mandating that teens have an adult chaperone after 3 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. Mall employees under 18, however, are allowed to work without an adult accompanying them.

Supporters of such rules say they keep shoppers safe and teens out of trouble. But opponents argue that the policies unfairly punish teens who haven’t done anything wrong.

What do you think? Read on, then decide for yourself.

It is Saturday evening. You cannot wait to head to the mall to shop, grab a bite to eat, and hang out with your friends. But someone else may be tagging along too—your mom.

A growing number of stores and malls across the United States are requiring that minors be with an adult. That is especially true for weekend afternoons and evenings. Some restaurants and amusement parks have set similar policies. Business owners say the rules are being added in response to fights and other rowdy behavior by teens.

Earlier this year, Del Amo Fashion Center in Torrance, California, began mandating that teens have an adult chaperone after 3 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. But mall employees under 18 can work without an adult with them.

Supporters of such rules say they keep shoppers safe. They keep teens out of trouble too. But opponents argue that the policies unfairly punish teens who have not done anything wrong.

What do you think? Read on, then decide for yourself.

Restoring Order

Nearly 1,000 minors swarmed the Del Amo mall this past December, reportedly with the goal of destroying property. A huge fight broke out. Law enforcement was called in, and the mall temporarily closed. The brawl—along with previous incidents of theft and violence—prompted Del Amo officials to issue the chaperone policy. 

Even shopping centers that haven’t experienced such extreme disruption have introduced bans. Store officials say the rules help curb troublesome behavior, including vandalism. 

“We strive to provide a safe shopping experience for every visitor,” Gene Satern, an official at the Mall of Louisiana in Baton Rouge, said in a statement. That mall—the largest in Louisiana—implemented a chaperone policy this past June. It bans unaccompanied minors after 4 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays. 

Shopping with an adult can help teens act more responsibly, supporters of the bans say. Research shows that brains don’t fully develop until adulthood, which means teens can struggle with decision making. It can also lead them to engage in risky behavior without thinking through the consequences. 

Plus, banning unsupervised teens is good for business, some store employees say. Rowdy teens can scare away other shoppers. “It kind of makes people feel like going back to online ordering,” a male shopper in Torrance told a local TV station.

Nearly 1,000 minors swarmed the Del Amo mall this past December. Wrecking property seemed to be their goal. A huge fight broke out. Law enforcement was called in, and the mall was temporarily closed. The brawl led Del Amo officials to issue the chaperone policy. So did previous cases of theft and violence.

Even shopping centers that have not had such extreme chaos have introduced bans. Store officials say the rules help curb troubling behavior, including vandalism.

“We strive to provide a safe shopping experience for every visitor,” Gene Satern, an official at the Mall of Louisiana in Baton Rouge, said in a statement. That mall is the largest in Louisiana. It set a chaperone policy this past June. The policy bans unaccompanied minors after 4 p.m. on Fridays and Saturdays.

Supporters of the bans say shopping with an adult can help teens act more responsibly. Research shows that brains do not fully develop until adulthood. This means that teens can struggle with decision making. It can also lead them to engage in risky behavior without thinking through the consequences.

Plus, banning unsupervised teens is good for business, some store employees say. Rowdy teens can scare away other shoppers. “It kind of makes people feel like going back to online ordering.” That is what a male shopper in Torrance told a local TV station.

HISTORY CONNECTION

Malls’ Teen Era

Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Ian McVea/AP Photo

The teen pop group Hanson performs at a mall in 1997.

Where did teens use to hang out? Malls! In the 1980s and 1990s especially, young people would spend hours shopping and walking around with friends. Teen-focused retailers like Claire’s, Hot Topic, and Wet Seal flourished. Many malls added arcades and even hosted pop concerts. Why might malls have encouraged teens’ presence back then?

Where did teens use to hang out? Malls! In the 1980s and 1990s especially, young people would spend hours shopping and walking around with friends. Teen-focused retailers like Claire’s, Hot Topic, and Wet Seal flourished. Many malls added arcades and even hosted pop concerts. Why might malls have encouraged teens’ presence back then?

Unfair Policies 

But critics say chaperone policies unfairly restrict teens who follow the rules. “It’s almost a punishment for kids who are responsible,” says Suzanne Mohan, a mom of two teens in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. Her family regularly shops at Garden State Plaza in Paramus. The second-largest mall in New Jersey, it began requiring chaperones last year. 

Mohan’s seventh-grade daughter, Emilie, isn’t a fan of the policy either. Parents or guardians should be the ones deciding whether their teens are responsible enough to shop on their own, Emilie says. “It’s unfair,” she explains. “If your adult doesn’t trust you, they probably wouldn’t let you go to the mall alone.”

In addition, Emilie and others point out that the policies could actually hurt stores by driving away young shoppers. There are about 27.7 million teens in the U.S., making up a large consumer group. Teens on average spend about $2,260 per year, according to a survey by Piper Sandler, a financial services company. Mall stores facing competition from online retailers could benefit from those sales.

What’s more, teens want to socialize with their friends, and malls are one of the few places where they can get a taste of independence, critics of the policies say. Tenth-grader Amrita Kumar from Demarest, New Jersey, agrees. “The first time you go to the mall on your own marks an important moment,” she says. “You feel this sense of responsibility.” 

But critics say chaperone policies unfairly limit teens who follow the rules. “It’s almost a punishment for kids who are responsible,” says Suzanne Mohan. She is a mom of two teens in Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey. Her family often shops at Garden State Plaza in Paramus. That is the second-largest mall in New Jersey. It began requiring chaperones last year.

Mohan has a seventh-grade daughter, Emilie. Emilie is not a fan of the policy either. She says parents or guardians should be the ones deciding whether their teens are responsible enough to shop on their own. “It’s unfair,” she explains. “If your adult doesn’t trust you, they probably wouldn’t let you go to the mall alone.”

In addition, Emilie and others point out that the policies could actually hurt stores by driving away young shoppers. There are about 27.7 million teens in the U.S. They make up a large consumer group. Teens on average spend about $2,260 per year. That is according to a survey by Piper Sandler, a financial services company. Mall stores facing competition from online retailers could benefit from those sales.

Besides, teens want to socialize with their friends, and malls are one of the few places where they can get a taste of independence, critics of the policies say. Amrita Kumar agrees. She is a 10th-grader from Demarest, New Jersey. “The first time you go to the mall on your own marks an important moment,” Amrita says. “You feel this sense of responsibility.”

YOUR TURN

Make Your Case

Make a list of reasons that support your opinion on mall chaperone policies. Use details from the article, personal experiences, and your own research. Then write a paragraph for or against malls banning unsupervised teens. 

Make a list of reasons that support your opinion on mall chaperone policies. Use details from the article, personal experiences, and your own research. Then write a paragraph for or against malls banning unsupervised teens. 

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