Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s engagement was announced on Twitter.

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STANDARDS

Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.4, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.2, RI.6-8.3, RI.6-8.7

C3 (D2/6-8): Civ.14, Geo.2, His.2, His.5

NCSS: Culture; Individuals, groups, and institutions

The New Royals

The upcoming wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle highlights just how much the British royal family has changed

Jim McMahon/Mapman®

On May 19, people in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and beyond will stop what they’re doing to celebrate a wedding. 

Prince Harry, sixth in line for the British throne, will marry Meghan Markle at a castle outside the U.K.’s capital city of London. 

Like past royal weddings, millions of people will watch the ceremony live on TV. And the wedding is expected to generate nearly $700 million in tourism revenue.

But in many ways, this royal wedding will be unlike any other. Markle, an actress from California, will be the first American accepted into the British royal family—and the first person of African descent. (Markle’s mother is black, and her father is white.)

What’s more, Markle is divorced. In the past, British royals were prohibited from marrying divorcées. The fact that Harry’s family approves of this wedding is one of several recent signs that the monarchy is striving to be more open-minded.

“The monarchy is modernizing,” says Arianne Chernock, a professor of British history at Boston University. “The support that Harry and Meghan’s relationship has received shows that [the royal family] has become much more tolerant. That’s a benefit not just to Britain but to the world as well.”

On May 19, people in the United Kingdom (U.K.) and beyond will stop what they are doing to celebrate a wedding.

Prince Harry is sixth in line for the British throne. He will marry Meghan Markle at a castle outside the U.K.’s capital city of London.

As with past royal weddings, millions of people will watch the ceremony live on TV. The wedding is expected to generate nearly $700 million in tourism revenue.

But in many ways, this royal wedding will be unlike any other. Markle is an actress from California. She will be the first American accepted into the British royal family. Markle is also the first person of African descent to marry into the family. (Markle’s mother is black, and her father is white.)

Furthermore, Markle is divorced. In the past, British royals were not allowed to marry a divorced person. The fact that Harry’s family approves of this wedding is one of several recent signs that the monarchy is trying to be more open-minded.

“The monarchy is modernizing,” says Arianne Chernock. She is a professor of British history at Boston University. “The support that Harry and Meghan’s relationship has received shows that [the royal family] has become much more tolerant. That’s a benefit not just to Britain but to the world as well.”

Regal History

Prince Harry was born in 1984. He is the younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, who died in 1997. Charles is the heir of Queen Elizabeth II, Harry’s grandmother.

Elizabeth, 92, is Britain’s longest- reigning monarch, having ascended the throne in 1952. She was not originally in line to be queen, but her destiny changed when her uncle, King Edward VIII, fell in love with a divorced American in the 1930s.

At the time, royals were forbidden from marrying divorcées. Refusing to give up love for his duties, the king abdicated in 1936. His decision catapulted his brother—and later, his niece Elizabeth—to the throne.

Prince Harry was born in 1984. He is the younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. Diana died in 1997. Charles is the heir of Queen Elizabeth II, Harry’s grandmother.

Elizabeth, 92, is Britain’s longest-reigning monarch. She ascended the throne in 1952. Elizabeth was not originally in line to be queen. Her destiny changed when her uncle, King Edward VIII, fell in love with a divorced American in the 1930s.

At the time, royals were forbidden from marrying divorced people. The king refused to give up love for his duties. He abdicated in 1936. His decision pushed his brother, and later his niece Elizabeth, to the throne.

Hulton Archive/Getty Images

Queen Elizabeth II (then a princess) marries Prince Philip in 1947.

The Evolving Monarchy

Despite her title, Queen Elizabeth is largely a symbolic leader. In the U.K., the prime minister leads the government (see "Who's Really in Charge?" sidebar, below).

Still, millions are fascinated by the royal family and have watched its traditions evolve. 

In 2011, for example, Harry’s older brother, Prince William—second in line to the throne—married Catherine (Kate) Middleton, a commoner. Their marriage was seen as an example of how the younger generation is determined to marry for love, rather than choosing partners with royal lineage.

Moreover, in 2013, Britain ended a centuries-old rule that put boys ahead of their older sisters in line for the throne. Now the firstborn is heir—regardless of gender.

Prince Harry attributes many of the progressive changes in the monarchy to his grandmother.

“The monarchy is a force for good,” he told Newsweek last year. “And we want to carry on the positive atmosphere that the queen has achieved for over 60 years, but we won’t be trying to fill her boots.”

Despite her title, Queen Elizabeth is largely a symbolic leader. In the U.K., the prime minister leads the government (see “Who’s Really in Charge?” sidebar, below).

Still, millions of people are fascinated by the royal family. They have watched its traditions evolve. 

Prince William is Harry’s older brother. He is second in line to the throne. In 2011, he married Catherine (Kate) Middleton, a commoner. Their marriage was seen as an example of how the younger generation is determined to marry for love, rather than choosing partners with royal lineage.

Moreover, in 2013, Britain ended a centuries-old rule that put boys ahead of their older sisters in line for the throne. Now the firstborn is heir, regardless of gender.

Prince Harry credits many of the progressive changes in the monarchy to his grandmother.

“The monarchy is a force for good,” he told Newsweek last year. “And we want to carry on the positive atmosphere that the queen has achieved for over 60 years, but we won’t be trying to fill her boots.”

A New Era of Royals

Indeed, Harry, along with his brother, his sister-in-law, and soon, Meghan Markle, seem focused on changing what it means to be a royal. They often interact with the public and run their own errands. 

Harry, 33 and a former officer in the British army, has also taken on a cause previous generations of royals never tackled: mental health issues. The prince regularly speaks out about depression and other illnesses in an effort to encourage people to seek help.

As Harry’s wife, Markle, 36, is expected to put aside her acting career for humanitarian work.

Indeed, Harry, along with his brother, his sister-in-law, and soon, Meghan Markle, seem focused on changing what it means to be a royal. They often interact with the public. They even run their own errands.

Harry, 33, is a former officer in the British army. He has taken on a cause previous generations of royals never tackled: mental health issues. The prince regularly speaks out about depression and other illnesses in an effort to encourage people to seek help.

As Harry’s wife, Markle, 36, is expected to put aside her acting career for humanitarian work.

A Welcome Distraction

In addition to highlighting how the monarchy has evolved, experts say the royal wedding will serve as a welcome distraction for Britain. 

The U.K., like much of Europe, has been struggling with a backlash against migrants since 2014, when war and poverty in the Middle East and Africa started driving millions of people into Europe.

And the country’s future remains uncertain after it voted in 2016 to leave the European Union, an alliance of 28 countries that trade with one another. As the U.K. negotiates its departure, known as Brexit, experts worry about what it will mean for Britain’s economy.

For a country struggling with such issues, “this wedding reflects a side of Britain that many want to celebrate,” Chernock says. “It’s a feel-good story—a love that has overcome historical obstacles.”

In addition to highlighting how the monarchy has evolved, experts say the royal wedding will serve as a welcome distraction for Britain.

The U.K., like much of Europe, has been struggling with a backlash against migrants since 2014. That was when war and poverty in the Middle East and Africa started driving millions of people into Europe.

And the country’s future remains uncertain after it voted in 2016 to leave the European Union (E.U.). The E.U. is an alliance of 28 countries that trade with one another. The U.K.’s departure is known as Brexit. As the U.K. negotiates Brexit, experts worry about what it will mean for Britain’s economy.

For a country struggling with such issues, “this wedding reflects a side of Britain that many want to celebrate,” Chernock says. “It’s a feel-good story—a love that has overcome historical obstacles.”

CORE QUESTION: How is the monarchy modernizing?

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